在NBA和MLB球员和他们的团队医生之间存在种族一致性
Andrew Gaetano1, Krishin Shivdasani1, Andrew Chen1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Loyola Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 14, 2025
概括
在NBA和MLB中,职业运动员和他们的团队医生之间存在种族差异. 解决这种种族矛盾可能会改善医疗保健关系,并减少运动员的患者提供者障碍.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 患者与医疗服务提供者的关系
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对少数群体健康结果的患者-提供者种族一致性感兴趣.
- 患者与医生的种族不协调是职业田径运动的独特特征.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业运动员和他们的团队医生之间的种族一致性.
- 专注于美国两个主要的体育联盟:国家篮球协会 (NBA) 和大联盟棒球 (MLB).
主要方法:
- 从2023年6月起使用公开可用的数据进行横截面研究.
- 独立观察员评估了NBA/MLB球员和球队医生的性别和种族.
- 医生数据包括医疗培训,专业,使用的语言和多年的实践.
主要成果:
- 在NBA和MLB的运动员和医生之间存在统计学上显著的种族组成差异 (P < .0001).
- 在MLB中,尽管有30.7%的西班牙裔/拉丁裔球员,但只有11.6%的医生讲西班牙语.
- 超过50%的MLB组织缺乏说西班牙语的团队医生.
结论:
- 在职业运动员和主队医生之间发现了显著的种族矛盾.
- 反映患者群体的医生人口统计,包括运动员,可能会增强医疗保健关系.
- 解决不一致问题可以改善职业体育中的患者提供者障碍.
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