侧带的强度与身高和体重成正比吗?
David P Beason1, Ricardo E Colberg1,2, Brandon K Kimbrel1
1American Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 14, 2025
概括
较大的棒球投手没有比较强的关节侧带 (UCL). 身体尺寸与UCL强度或度无关,这在体育医学中具有挑战性的假设.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 侧带 (UCL) 手术在棒球投手中越来越多.
- 投手的尺寸增加了,这引发了关于UCL相对于体型和肘部扭矩的强度的问题.
- 关于转动动力学是否应作为扭矩或正常扭矩报告存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 量化投手体型与UCL机械性能之间的关系.
- 为了测试一个假设,更大的身体尺寸与更大的UCL强度,度和横截面积相关.
主要方法:
- 在20个尸体男性肘部中,超声波测量了UCL厚度和长度.
- 机械测试UCL在90°曲时的故障.
- 线性回归分析以关联几何和生物力学数据.
主要成果:
- 在UCL故障扭矩和投手身高,体重或身高×体重之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 此外,UCL度与身体尺寸参数没有显著的相关性.
- UCL截面面积与身体身高,体重或身高×体重没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 投手体型与侧侧带强度或度没有相关性.
- 临床医生应该避免假设更大的运动员拥有更强大的UCLs.
- 对于成年运动员来说,不建议根据体重和身高将肘部扭矩正常化.
相关概念视频
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna
1.9K
The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
1.9K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius
2.0K
The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a...
2.0K
Coefficient of Correlation
6.0K
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear association between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y.
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
6.0K
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
2.9K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
2.9K
Polygenic Traits
64.6K
When more than one gene is responsible for a given phenotype, the trait is considered polygenic. Human height is a polygenic trait. Studies have uncovered hundreds of loci that influence height, and there are believed to be many more. Due to the high number of genes involved, as well as environmental and nutritional factors, height varies significantly within a given population. The distribution of height forms a bell-shaped curve, with relatively few individuals in the population at the...
64.6K
Nature and Nurture
20.3K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.3K


