根据最新的世卫组织 (2022) 分类,对口腔瘤进行全面分析:基于机构的回顾性研究
Piyush Asnani1, Shireen Ali1, Sima Odedra1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
|February 14, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了印度古吉拉特州501种牙致癌瘤,发现阿梅洛母细胞瘤是最常见的. 这些发现凸显了对这些罕见的形成牙的组织瘤进行区域流行病学研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙致癌瘤是牙形成组织的罕见病变,主要发生在牙面部区域.
- 发病率在全球范围内有所不同,因此需要更新流行病学研究,特别是随着世界卫生组织 (WHO) 分类的不断变化.
研究的目的:
- 用世界卫生组织第五版分类来分析印度古吉拉特州的牙瘤.
- 将区域发现与国际有关瘤流行病学的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 从1966年到2023年,对10,907个活检进行了回顾性分析.
- 根据世卫组织第五版标准重新分类501种口腔瘤.
- 对人口统计数据,瘤类型和分布进行描述性统计分析.
主要成果:
- 501种口腔瘤 (4.6%的活检),97.6%是良性的;最常见的是乳腺母细胞瘤 (68.9%).
- 恶性病例包括阿梅洛芽细胞癌 (2.2%) 和清细胞口腔癌 (0.2%).
- 总体上男性占主导地位 (51.7%),但特定的瘤显示女性占主导地位;在第三个十年的发病率达到顶峰,下占主导地位 (78%).
结论:
- 这些发现增强了对印度口腔瘤流行病学的理解.
- 强调需要继续进行区域研究,并适应新分类以进行准确的评估.
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