TPMGD:巴基斯坦传统药物的基因组数据库
Rushuang Xiang1,2,3, Huihua Wan1,2, Wei Sun1,2
1State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Chinese herbal medicines
|February 14, 2025
概括
一个新的基因组数据库 - - 传统巴基斯坦医学基因组数据库 (TPMGD) - - 已经开发出来,以对抗伪造. 该资源有助于识别和安全的传统巴基斯坦药物,确保质量和保护资源.
科学领域:
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦传统医药 (TPM) 是必不可少的,但由于资源分散和缺乏系统管理,遭受了普遍的改.
- 伪造危害药品使用安全,影响国际贸易,需要标准化识别方法.
研究的目的:
- 为巴基斯坦传统医药 (TPM) 开发一个全面的基因组数据库.
- 建立一个标准化的系统来识别和管理TPM.
- 确保TPM的安全性,有效性和资源保护.
主要方法:
- 汇编了128个TPM的数据,包括药用部件,疗效,使用和来自巴基斯坦哈姆达德药典的遗传材料.
- 利用了NCBI和GPGD的生物信息学和数据,并补充了叶绿体基因组数据.
- 使用LAMP系统和PHP MVC框架为数据库构建了一个Web服务器.
主要成果:
- 开发了传统巴基斯坦医学基因组数据库 (TPMGD),有五个条目:首页,药用物种,物种识别,BLAST和下载.
- TPMGD包含128个TPM的基本配置文件和102个TPM的遗传信息,包括各种DNA序列 (COI,线粒体,ITS2,psbA-trnH,cp-基因组).
- 该数据库整合了物种描述,功能信息,遗传数据和分子识别工具.
结论:
- TPMGD是一个多功能资源,用于TPM信息和分子识别.
- 该数据库为确保药物安全,准确的物种识别和保护TPM资源提供了科学基础.
- 该倡议解决了对巴基斯坦传统药物的管理有系统组织和标准化的迫切需要.
相关概念视频
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods
342
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to tailor drug therapy effectively. This monitoring is critical for managing drugs with narrow therapeutic indices like digoxin and phenytoin, ensuring they are both safe and effective. For instance, monitoring theophylline levels in asthma patients involves precision and sensitivity to adjust doses according to individual responses to therapy, ensuring efficacy and...
342
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolism: Overview
191
Genetic polymorphism in drug metabolism is crucial to the inter-individual variability observed in drug responses. Drug metabolism primarily involves the chemical modification of drugs and other xenobiotics to enhance their elimination by increasing their polarity. Two main classes of enzymes mediate this biotransformation process: Phase I enzymes, primarily cytochrome P450s, catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions, while other enzymes, such as esterases, mediate hydrolysis, and Phase II...
191
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets
119
Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
119
Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
1.3K
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
1.3K
Modern Molecular Taxonomy
830
Advancements in molecular biology have revolutionized the identification and characterization of bacteria, with multiple methods leveraging DNA sequencing for enhanced precision. As sequencing technologies improve and costs decline, these approaches are increasingly used in clinical, environmental, and evolutionary studies.Multilocus Sequence Typing (MLST) examines several housekeeping genes, essential chromosomal genes encoding cellular functions, to distinguish strains. Approximately...
830


