开发和验证"医疗病患者适应障碍量表 - ETAM"
Juan Pablo Zapata-Ospina1, Natalia Rodríguez2, Ayda Margarita Rodríguez2
1Institute of Medical Research, Academic Group of Clinical Epidemiology (GRAEPIC), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 14, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,医疗病患者适应障碍尺度 (ETAM),是为医疗病患者开发的. 在这个人群中,ETAM在诊断适应障碍方面表现出强大的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 适应障碍 (AD) 在医疗病患者中很普遍.
- 现有的评估方法对这一群体缺乏特异性.
- 需要针对医疗病患者的AD进行量身定制的诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证哥伦比亚医疗病患者适应障碍 (AD) 的测量尺度.
- 评估新尺度的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及到定性项目生成.
- 内容的有效性由患者和临床医生评估.
- 结构有效性,内部一致性,可靠性和标准有效性都使用项目响应理论进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 医疗病患者适应障碍量表 (ETAM) 是由20项组成的.
- 尺度展示了一个三维结构:阿尔茨海默病的症状,对自我护理的影响,对生活欲望的影响.
- 证实了高可靠性 (ICC=0.98) 和有效性 (AUROC=0.99) 的结果.
结论:
- 在哥伦比亚,ETAM是诊断哥伦比亚医疗病患者AD的有效和可靠的尺度.
- 该尺度针对患有适应障碍的医疗病患者的具体需求.
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