物理治疗干预和神经调节技术的最新趋势,以改善神经康复
Patralika Nath1, Barnana Roy2, Soumya Saswati Panigrahi3
1Department of Physiotherapy, National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (NILD), Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
|February 14, 2025
概括
神经调节与运动相结合,可以促进神经系统疾病的恢复. 需要进一步的研究来优化这些以神经可塑性为重点的治疗方法,以改善功能和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 像TMS和tDCS这样的神经调节技术正在出现神经系统疾病.
- 对于脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的神经调节的研究比慢性疼痛要少.
- 非侵入性神经调节与运动相结合,有望改善康复结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查神经调节在神经疾病康复中的使用.
- 突出研究缺口,并为以神经可塑性为重点的干预措施提出未来方向.
- 讨论神经可塑性原则在临床实践中的应用.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于神经调节和神经可塑性在康复中的文献.
- 专注于非侵入性技术,如体磁刺激 (TMS) 和体直流刺激 (tDCS).
- 考虑电机和非电机回收方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- 将运动与非侵入性神经调节相结合,可以改善某些患者群体的康复.
- 对于这些有前途的方法,存在有限的长期随机对照试验.
- 临床应用中的挑战和发现的研究缺口.
结论:
- 神经调节具有显著的潜力,可以提高神经系统疾病患者的功能和生活质量.
- 进一步的研究,特别是长期RCT,对于支持治疗用途至关重要.
- 根据特定条件定制神经可塑性反应是未来研究的一个关键领域.
更多相关视频
11:06A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation
Published on: April 12, 2016
10.4K
14:56The Combined Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Robotic Therapy for the Upper Limb
Published on: September 23, 2018
9.0K
相关概念视频
01:01Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
01:14Brain Imaging
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
01:30Electroconvulsive Therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...