牙医助理中针刺伤害的发生率:系统性审查和元分析
Jiang Zeng1, Enhong Li2, Yuxin Xu3
1Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital) Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Journal of global health
|February 14, 2025
概括
针刺伤害 (NSI) 影响44%的牙科助理,仪器清洁和注射器处理构成最高风险. 这突显出一个重要的职业健康问题,需要针对这个脆弱群体制定有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 针刺伤害 (NSI) 对医疗保健工作者来说是一个主要的职业危险.
- 牙医助理特别容易受到伤害,因为他们经常处理利的仪器.
- 牙科助理中NSI的研究有限,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球牙科助理中NSI的流行情况.
- 在这个人群中确定与NSI相关的关键风险因素.
- 为制定有针对性的安全和预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和元分析,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 从2000年1月到2023年1月在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Scopus,Ovid) 进行的搜索.
- 使用Joanna Briggs研究所的流行研究临界评估检查清单进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括11项涉及2663名牙科助理的研究.
- 综合NSI的患病率为44% (95% CI:0.29-0.59),具有显著的异质性.
- 高风险的程序包括仪器清洁和处理注射器;发达国家的患病率更高.
结论:
- 44%的患病率表明,牙科助理的NSI风险很大.
- 仪器清洁和处理局部麻醉注射器是NSI暴露的主要原因.
- 调查结果强调需要加强牙科机构的安全协议和有针对性的干预措施.
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