单个位置侧侧前腰间体融合在L5/S1处
Martin N Stienen1,2, Kelly Yoo3,4, Ethan Schonfeld4
1Spine Center of Eastern Switzerland, Kantonsspital St.Gallen and St.Gallen Medical School, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Neurosurgery
|February 14, 2025
概括
单个位置的侧侧前腰间融合 (SPL-ALIF) 为脊柱融合提供了手术效率,减少了手术时间和血液损失. 这种技术的结果和安全性与传统的卧床ALIF相似,患者的精心选择对成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 最少的侵入性技术是最小的侵入性技术.
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 前腰椎间体融合 (ALIF) 是一种标准的脊柱融合技术.
- 传统的卧底ALIF需要患者重新定位以进行前后结合方法,增加复杂性.
- 多层前列融合往往需要广泛的手术干预.
研究的目的:
- 在L5-S1水平上审查单个位置侧侧前腰间合 (SPL-ALIF).
- 为了比较SPL-ALIF的技术考虑和好处与传统的卧床ALIF.
- 评估SPL-ALIF在脊柱融合程序中的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 在L5-S1.1.上对SPL-ALIF技术进行全面的审查.
- 对SPL-ALIF与传统的卧床ALIF进行比较分析.
- 检查手术时间,血液损失,放射性结果和并发症概况.
主要成果:
- SPL-ALIF显著减少了手术时间,血液损失和手术后的骨髓损伤.
- 放射性结果和安全概况 (血管,腹部,神经并发症) 与卧式ALIF相当.
- 在SPL-ALIF和置ALIF之间,融合率和修订率是可比的.
结论:
- SPL-ALIF为L5-S1融合提供了更高的外科效率和与传统的卧床ALIF可比的结果.
- 局限性包括直接减压的潜在无效性和复杂解剖学的挑战.
- 仔细选择患者是优化SPL-ALIF结果和最大限度地降低风险的必要条件.
相关概念视频
General Structure of a Vertebra
A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous column.
Articulations of the Vertebral Column
In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
Muscles of the Vertebral Column
The back muscles that lie deep into the thoracolumbar fascia are called intrinsic or true back muscles. These muscles are divided into four layers: superficial, intermediate, deep, and deepest layers.
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Spinal Nerves: Plexus II
The plexuses of the lower body include the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal plexuses, which innervate the abdomen, pelvis, legs, and coccygeal region. These plexuses control the transmission of sensory information and coordinate motor functions of the lower body.
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
The Lumbar Plexus
The lumbar plexus is situated within the lumbar region of the back and is primarily formed by the first four lumbar spinal nerves (L1 to L4). This plexus extends its branches into several nerves, including the...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...


