怀孕期间的疫苗接种在疫苗安全数据链接,2002-2022年
Allison L Naleway1, Bradley Crane1, Stephanie A Irving1
1From the Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, Oregon.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
|February 14, 2025
概括
在怀孕期间接种疫苗的数量从2002年至2022年增加. 流感和Tdap疫苗是最常见的,罕见地使用禁忌疫苗,显示现实世界遵守建议.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 孕妇疫苗接种对于保护孕妇和婴儿至关重要.
- 监测怀孕期间的疫苗接种实践对于公共卫生监测至关重要.
- 疫苗安全数据链接 (VSD) 为研究真实世界的疫苗接种趋势提供了有价值的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 描述20年期间怀孕期间的疫苗接种趋势.
- 为了确定在怀孕期间最频繁地使用的疫苗.
- 评估在孕妇中使用禁忌疫苗的频率.
主要方法:
- 追溯性队列研究,利用来自8个疫苗安全数据链接医疗保健组织的数据.
- 2002年至2022年疫苗接种记录的分析.
- 检查疫苗施用模式,包括特定疫苗和禁用药物.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,观察到每次怀孕接种疫苗的数量显著增加.
- 流感和破伤风,白喉和非细胞性百日咳 (Tdap) 疫苗是最常见的疫苗.
- 已知在怀孕期间禁用疫苗的使用并不频繁.
结论:
- 怀孕期间接种疫苗的覆盖率有所增加,流感和Tdap是主要选择.
- 疫苗安全数据链数据表明,在现实环境中有效实施疫苗接种建议.
- 结果支持继续使用VSD来监测母婴疫苗接种实践和安全.
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