评估非细分白风患者的听觉和耳功能:一项病例对照研究
Kholoud Fayrouz A El Gaml1, Hassan Abou Khodair Mohamed2, Ramadan M Eldahshan2
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Kafr El-Sheikh General Hospital, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Archives of dermatological research
|February 14, 2025
概括
患有非细分性白风的患者表现出受损的听觉功能和减少的耳功能. 这项研究强调了白风患者潜在的听力问题,强调了需要听力学评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 耳声学 耳声学 耳声学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 白风是一种自身免疫性疾病,越来越多地与听力问题有关,尽管听力学表现并未得到充分记录.
- 以前的研究表明白风和听力障碍之间存在潜在的关联,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估非细分性白风患者的听觉和耳功能.
- 在非细分性白风患者和健康对照者之间比较听力值和内耳功能.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及120名参与者的病例控制研究:60名患有非细分性白风和60名健康对照.
- 评估包括皮肤学评分 (VIDA,VASI),耳镜检查,基本听力学评估,纯色音量计 (PTA) 和扭曲产品耳声发射 (DPOAEs).
主要成果:
- 与白风组相比,在对照组中观察到所有测试频率的听力值明显较低.
- 与对照组相比,患有非细分性白风的患者在两只耳朵中显著减少了DPOAEs.
- 听力评估表明,非细分性白风患者的内耳功能下降.
结论:
- 非细分性白风与听力和耳功能受损有关.
- 这些发现表明,在非细分性白风患者中,听力缺陷和内耳功能障碍的患病率更高.
- 常规的听力学查可能对被诊断为非细分性白风的患者有益.
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