在儿科重症监护病房的肌肉骨性败血症
Sarah Hunter1,2, Elsie Brown2, Haemish Crawford1,2
1From the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
|February 14, 2025
概括
患有严重骨关节感染 (BJI) 的儿童需要入住儿科重症监护室 (PICU),住院时间更长,结果更差. 毛利儿童在BJI的PICU招生中过度代表.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童骨和关节感染 (BJI) 可能是严重的,需要儿童重症监护室 (PICU) 的入院.
- 了解与PICU入院和结果相关的因素对于管理严重BJI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述需要PICU入院的BJI病例的人口统计和医院前特征.
- 报告入住PICU的严重BJI儿童的治疗结果和相关费用.
主要方法:
- 在奥克兰 (2018-2023) 住院患有急性血液性骨髓炎或败血性关节炎的儿童 (≤15岁) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 将被录取到PICU的病例与不需要PICU的病例进行比较.
- 分析直接的医疗住院费用,治疗和退院后长达1年的结果.
主要成果:
- 8% (43/563) 的BJI病例被接收到PICU,症状持续时间较短.
- 在PICU病例中,住院时间显著长 (35.78 vs 8.71天),再入院/并发症率更高.
- PICU病例的平均住院成本为378,120新西兰元,而非PICU病例的平均住院成本为32,219新西兰元.
- 毛利族裔,先前感染和先天性疾病与PICU入院有关.
结论:
- 由于严重BJI而入院PICU的儿童往往有先天性疾病或先前感染的病史.
- 在需要PICU的严重BJI病例中,毛利儿童的比例不成比例.
- 接受PICU治疗的儿童在出院一年内面临更长的住院时间和更不利的结果.
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