一个非强制性预防级联使用现金加模式的法律参与的年轻人:可行性,可接受性和参与结果的多方法研究
Sarah C Walker1, Asia S Bishop2, Juan Gudino3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 4333 Brooklyn Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. secwalkr@uw.edu.
概括
现金加导航者模式显著增加了青年在刑事法律体系中的服务参与度. 这种创新方法有效地解决了健康需求的社会决定因素,如住房和家庭凝聚力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 参与刑事司法系统 (YILS) 的年轻人面临着重要的社会健康决定因素 (SDOH) 干扰.
- 这些干扰与正在进行的法律系统参与相互联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查预防级联模型的可行性和影响.
- 在YILS.中识别和解决早期SDOH需求 (住房,家庭凝聚力).
- 为了评估现金加导航器模型.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括147名被转介到"法院青年住房稳定计划" (HSYNC) 的青年.
- 在2019-2022年期间从四个少年法院收集的数据.
- 使用现金加值,导航器模型来提供服务.
主要成果:
- 收到现金加分的青年和家庭参与服务的可能性增加了五倍.
- 服务参与度超过了其他预防和干预模型的基准.
- 该模型在不同程度的需求 (预防和危机) 中被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 非强制性,现金加值服务对YILS来说非常有前途.
- 这种模式有效地将YILS和家庭与SDOH强化服务连接起来.
- 预防级联模型显示了改善弱势青年结果的潜力.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
28
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
28
Operant Conditioning Intervention
34
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
34
Preventive Healthcare Services
960
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
960
Conduct Disorder
25
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
25
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.5K
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
42
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
42


