拥有个性化的终身护理记录是否真的有所作为?
Gabriella E Swanepoel1, Sophie Williams2,3, Daniel Monnery3,4
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Warrington and Halton Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Journal of palliative medicine
|February 14, 2025
概括
个性化护理记录显著改善了接受终身护理 (EOLC) 的患者观察和药物的合理化. 这种方法支持更好的临床决策和患者结果.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 临床审计 临床审计
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 国家卫生和护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 倡导个性化终身护理 (EOLC),强调个性化护理记录.
- 个性化护理记录旨在促进共享决策和合理化不有益的治疗和监测.
研究的目的:
- 评估个性化护理记录在英国第三级癌症中心支持终身护理的有效性.
- 评估对临床决策和观察和药物的合理化影响.
主要方法:
- 对2024年5月份98个患者病例笔记进行了临床审计.
- 收集和分析了临床决策和治疗合理化的数据.
- 在有个性化护理记录和没有个性化护理记录的患者之间比较了结果.
主要成果:
- 具有个性化护理记录的患者表现出明显更高的观察合理化率 (97.3%与75%相比) 和药物合理化率 (74.3%与41.7%) (p < 0.01).
- 某些药物,如预防性低分子量肝素 (LMWH),不经常被合理化.
- 关于合理化的讨论在约一半的案件中被记录下来,通常发生在决策后.
结论:
- 实施个性化的终身护理记录可以加强对患者观察和药物的审查和合理化.
- 需要进一步进行定性研究,以了解EOLC中共享决策和合理化讨论的障碍.
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