老年医学作为一个专业:从墨西哥医学学生的决策过程的见解
Carolina Gómez-Moreno1, Tania Vives-Varela2, Alfonso Gulias-Herrero3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
PloS one
|February 14, 2025
概括
与老年人的个人经历显著影响医学学生.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 专业选择 专业选择
背景情况:
- 老年医学是面对劳动力短缺的重要医学专业.
- 了解影响专业选择的因素对于招聘至关重要.
- 关于墨西哥老年人专业选择的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响医学学生选择或拒绝将老年医学作为墨西哥专业的决定的关键因素.
- 探索个人经验和知识在专业选择中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用与医学学生聚焦小组进行定性研究.
- 有两个群体:选择老年医疗的人和拒绝老年医疗的人.
- 定性数据分析的基础理论方法.
主要成果:
- 过去与老年患者和亲属的积极和消极经历对专业选择产生了重大影响.
- 人格和经验的解释区分了那些选择老年医学的学生和那些没有选择老年医学的学生.
- 缺乏对老年医学内容,目标和职业前景的了解是拒绝的主要原因.
结论:
- 积极的先前接触老年护理积极影响学生对专业的倾向.
- 建议对老年学进行结构化,高质量的接触,以增强医学学生的知识和兴趣.
- 解决知识差距对于增加老年医学作为职业的吸引力至关重要.
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