参与伊朗综合老年护理计划的障碍:一项定性研究
Neda Sadat Nazaripanah1,2, Haidar Nadrian2,3, Vali Bahrevar4
1Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
PloS one
|February 14, 2025
概括
伊朗综合老年护理计划 (IGCP) 的障碍源于老年人的个人挑战和计划中的结构缺陷. 解决这些问题是改善老年护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 许多老年人面临着未得到满足的医疗保健和社会服务需求.
- 有效的规划可以将这些挑战转化为改善护理的机会.
- 本研究的重点是确定参与伊朗综合老年护理计划 (IGCP) 的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 确定阻碍老年人参与伊朗综合老年护理计划 (IGCP) 的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗雅兹德市 (2023年1月至3月) 进行了定性常规内容分析.
- 具有最大变异性的有目的抽样包括19名参与者 (老年人和医疗保健提供者).
- 数据通过半结构化的深度访谈收集并同时分析.
主要成果:
- 这项研究涉及9名老年人 (平均年龄71.33±5.75岁) 和10名医疗保健提供者 (平均年龄38.2±9.16岁).
- 数据分析显示了两个主要类别与十个子类别.
- 这些类别是"老年人的个人挑战"和"综合老年护理计划的结构缺陷".
结论:
- 个人和结构因素限制了社区老年人的参与伊朗IGCP.
- 调查结果为卫生政策制定者和从业人员提供了洞察力,以加强老年医疗保健服务.
- 该研究强调,需要改善社区对老年人的医疗保健系统的发展.
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