在埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴,孕妇的焦虑
Hanna Melesse1, Tigest Shifraw2, Yemane Berhane1
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health (ACIPH), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|February 14, 2025
概括
在亚的斯亚贝巴,10名孕妇中,有超过1名患有焦虑症. 意外怀孕和单身婚姻状况显著增加了焦虑风险,突出了在产前护理中需要综合心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
- 孕产妇和儿童的福祉
背景情况:
- 焦虑是一种常见的妊娠并发症,可能对母亲和新生儿产生不良影响.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚孕妇焦虑患病率的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过调查亚的斯亚贝巴产前护理机构的焦虑来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴参加产前护理 (ANC) 的孕妇中焦虑的患病率.
- 为了确定与这个人群中的焦虑相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于机构的横截面研究.
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴的七个公共卫生中心招募了323名孕妇.
- 使用具有强大的误差差差的波桑回归用于识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 焦虑障碍的总体患病率为12.70%.
- 与计划怀孕相比,意外怀孕的妇女的焦虑风险几乎是两倍 (APR1.99).
- 单身女性比已婚女性有更高的焦虑患病风险 (APR 2.29).
结论:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴,超过10%的孕妇经历了焦虑.
- 社会和产科因素,如意外怀孕和单身婚姻状况,是显著的风险因素.
- 将心理健康服务纳入常规产前护理是早期识别和支持的关键.
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