产妇护理提供者对与工作有关的严重事件 (MATES) 的经验:国际调查
Maria Healy1, Patricia Leahy-Warren2, Jean Calleja-Agius3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
PloS one
|February 14, 2025
概括
产妇护理提供者 (MCP) 经常遇到创伤性事件,导致严重的痛苦,倦怠和劳动力消耗. 加强机构支持对于保留这些必要的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 出生对一些女性来说可能是创伤性的,影响他们的经历和结果.
- 产妇护理提供者 (MCP) 面临高风险 (67-90%) 暴露于创伤性分娩事件.
- 了解这些事件对MCPs的影响对于高质量的孕产妇和新生儿护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与工作有关的严重事件对产妇护理提供者的影响.
- 评估对MCP暴露于创伤事件的机构支持系统的有效性.
- 确定导致产妇护理中倦怠和劳动力短缺的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项国际在线调查 (MATES) 被分发给33个国家的579个MCP.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,并使用SPSS v.20与线性回归分析数据.
- 该调查收集了有关暴露于严重事件及其心理影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 许多MCP报告了暴露于各种严重事件的情况,包括死产,孕产妇/新生儿死亡和暴力.
- 显著的MCP百分比经历了痛苦,倦怠 (65-80%),并考虑离开他们的职业 (42%).
- 机构支持有限且未充分利用;依赖家庭/朋友并没有减少二次创伤性压力.
结论:
- 与工作相关的创伤事件深深地影响了MCP,导致倦怠和劳动力短缺.
- 迫切需要有效的机构支持来招募和留住MCP.
- 解决创伤事件对心理的影响对于维持合格的产妇护理工作人员至关重要.
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