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国际医疗保健工作者对2022年多国mopox疫情的经验和看法
Vanessa Apea1,2,3, Boghuma K Titanji4,5, Francesca H Dakin6
1SHARE Collaborative, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS global public health
|February 14, 2025
概括
2022年mopox疫情揭示了医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 之间的重大知识差距和道德困境. 国际合作对于疾病准备和公平的疫苗部署至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 2022年的mopox疫情标志着在特有地区以外的最广泛的传播.
- 国际医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 在这次公共卫生紧急情况中面临前所未有的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查2022年mopox爆发期间国际HCW的个人和临床经验.
- 评估HCW的准备,培训,支持,心理健康和疫苗接种经验.
主要方法:
- 从2022年8月到10月进行了一项国际横截面调查研究.
- 在41个国家招募了725名参与mopox响应的跨国HCW.
- 收集的数据包括临床工作量,准备,培训,支持,心理健康和疫苗接种.
主要成果:
- 41%的高压工人报告工作时间增加,但职责没有减少.
- 30%的人在疫情爆发前从未听说过mopox,超过25%的人最初误诊了病例,导致了高度的道德痛苦 (30%).
- 接种疫苗的机会因地区而异,在加勒比地区,中美洲和南美洲的接种率不到9%,而在其他地区的接种率接近三分之一.
结论:
- 关于具有流行病潜力的重新出现疾病的HCW知识中的关键差距需要紧急关注.
- 加强全球卫生系统和实施协调的国际疫苗部署战略是必不可少的.
- 解决HCW福利和确保公平获得资源对于未来的公共卫生紧急情况至关重要.
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