当压缩到失败或用钻石研磨刀切割时,碳化物环的特性:生物机械研究
Ernesto S Quinto1, Nathan P Reyes1, Joshua P Steimel2
1VCME Orthopedic Surgery Residency, Modesto, California.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|February 14, 2025
概括
碳化环使用直径压缩以最小的力破裂,但切割它们会产生极端的热量. 意识到这些属性对于安全移除至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学:研究碳化的机械性能和断裂行为.
- 工程:应用机械测试和精密加工技术来研究材料故障.
- 生物医学工程:评估移除医疗植入物或由硬材料制成的设备的方法.
背景情况:
- 碳化环由于其极高的密度和硬度而受欢迎.
- 现有的化碳环去除方法包括用锁定压缩或用高速牙科钻机切割.
- 这些方法可能有潜在的并发症,需要临床医生意识.
研究的目的:
- 通过直径压缩来量化破碎碳化环所需的力.
- 用CNC机器用钻石研磨棒切割碳化环时产生的温度进行评估.
- 为了比较使用和不使用盐溶液冷却剂切割的热效应.
主要方法:
- 一台通用机械测试系统 (MTS) 机器用于对碳化环进行直径压缩测试.
- 一台计算机数控 (CNC) 机器配备了一个钻石研磨棒被用于切割.
- 一个红外热摄像头在切割过程中监测温度,有和没有盐酸冷却剂.
主要成果:
- 通过直径压缩破碎碳化环需要3.7 ± 1.2 kN的平均力,在0.32 ± 0.13毫米位移时发生故障.
- 切割过程在接触点产生了160.2°C的最大平均温度,无论使用冷却剂.
- 在使用冷却液和不使用冷却液的情况下,在达到最高温度的时间和持续时间之间观察到显著的差异 (p = 0.0007和p = 0.0108,分别).
结论:
- 碳化环在被直径压缩时,具有最小的位移和力度,易碎易碎.
- 使用高速钻石研磨刀切割碳化物环,即使使用盐水冷却剂,也会导致极端温度.
- 临床医生必须意识到与当前的碳酸环去除技术相关的潜在并发症.
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