调查儿童性虐待材料用户之间的差异:被指控和未被指控的个人匿名自我报告
Hanna-Mari Lahtinen1, Kirsi Honkalampi1, Tegan Insoll2
1School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. BOX 111, 80100 Joensuu, Finland.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 14, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了暗网上的儿童性虐待材料 (CSAM) 用户,发现那些有先前罪行或理行为的人更有可能被起诉. 了解这些用户特征对于执法部门至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 暗网越来越多地用于分发儿童性虐待材料 (CSAM).
- 大多数在线访问CSAM的个人仍未被检测到,对其特征的了解有限.
- 需要进行研究来区分被定罪和未被定罪的CSAM用户.
研究的目的:
- 调查访问CSAM的个人和自我报告的性犯罪指控 (针对儿童或成年人) 与报告没有指控的人之间的差异.
- 提供关于CSAM用户特征的经验数据,特别是那些没有被执法部门逮捕的人.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2384名在暗网上访问CSAM的受访者匿名调查数据.
- 将受访者分为三组:被指控对儿童犯下的罪行 (CS罪犯),被指控对成年人犯下的罪行 (AS罪犯) 和没有指控 (NC组).
- 应用多项逻辑回归来比较三组中自我报告的行为和动机.
主要成果:
- 具有暴力犯罪史,在线理儿童,与儿童身体接触或搜索描绘婴儿和幼儿的材料的受访者更有可能属于CS或AS犯罪者群体.
- 寻找描绘女孩的材料的年轻男性 (18-34岁) 占样本的很大一部分.
结论:
- 基于CSAM用户的法律地位,CSAM用户的个人,动机和行为概况存在显著差异.
- 调查结果对性犯罪调查,罪犯评估和治疗策略具有重要意义.
- 了解这些区别可以帮助识别和干预高风险的CSAM用户.
相关概念视频
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
17.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
17.9K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
36.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
36.2K
02:04Bullying
7.9K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
7.9K
01:25Types of Reports I: Hand-off Report
1.5K
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
1.5K
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
1.3K
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
1.3K
01:26Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
1.0K
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
1.0K