相关实验视频
Updated: May 28, 2025

02:43
Importance of Jumping Ability in Handball Throwing Speed and Accuracy
Published on: April 4, 2025
228
在垂直跳跃过程中,推离距离如何影响力-速度概况和性能?
Félicie Pommerell1, Sébastien Boyas1, Pierre Samozino2
1Movement-Interactions-Performance, MIP, UR 4334, Le Mans Université, Le Mans, France.
Journal of applied biomechanics
|February 14, 2025
概括
在跳跃中减少反运动深度 (hPO) 会增加力-速度 (F-v) 配置文件,但可能会降低最大跳跃高度 (hmax). 性能取决于推离距离,力-速度特征和F-v不平衡之间的平衡.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 运动员经常需要在严格的时间限制下最大限度地提高跳跃高度.
- 这就需要减少反运动深度和推开距离 (hPO).
- 不同hPO对力-速度 (F-v) 概况和整体性能的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同推开距离 (hPO) 如何影响关键力-速度 (F-v) 配置特征.
- 为了确定hPO,F-v配置文件和最大跳跃高度 (hmax) 性能之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 11名参与者在各种负载条件下进行了最大的反运动跳跃.
- 收集了动力学和动力学数据,以评估个别的F-v配置文件.
- 分析了三个不同的hPO条件 (小,中,大).
主要成果:
- 较低的hPO显著增加了最大力 (F ̄0) 和峰值功率 (P ̄max).
- 平均速度 (v ̄0) 在不同的hPO条件下保持不变.
- 减少的hPO导致F-v关系 (SFv) 的倾斜率更高,表明更以力为导向的形状和更大的F-v失衡.
结论:
- 在最大跳跃中的表现是推开距离,F-v配置特征和F-v不平衡之间的复杂相互作用.
- 修改反移动深度以满足时间限制可以改变F-v配置,并可能降低跳跃高度.
- 优化跳跃性能需要平衡推开距离和F-v配置调整之间的权衡.
相关概念视频
Force and Momentum
15.2K
Force and momentum are intimately related. Force acting over time can change momentum, and Newton's second law of motion can be stated in its most broadly applicable form in terms of momentum. Momentum can be applied to systems where the mass is changing, such as rockets, as well as to systems of constant mass. Also, momentum continues to be a key concept in the study of atomic and subatomic particles in quantum mechanics. One can consider systems with varying mass in some detail; however,...
15.2K
Impact: Problem Solving
220
In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
220
Velocity Potential
317
In steady, incompressible flow through a long, straight pipe with a uniform cross-section, the flow in the central region (far from the pipe walls) is irrotational. This irrotational nature means that fluid particles do not rotate around their axes, and a scalar function called the velocity potential, represented by ϕ, can be used to describe their movement. In irrotational flows, the velocity field V is defined as the gradient of the velocity potential:
317
Motion of a Projectile
677
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
677
Static and Kinetic Frictional Force
15.5K
One of the simpler characteristics of sliding friction is that it is parallel to the contact surfaces between systems, and is always in a direction that opposes the motion or attempted motion of the systems relative to each other. If two systems are in contact and moving relative to one another, then the friction between them is called kinetic friction. For example, kinetic friction slows a hockey puck sliding on ice.
However, if two systems are in contact and are stationary relative to one...
However, if two systems are in contact and are stationary relative to one...
15.5K
Two-Dimensional Force System
862
A two-dimensional system in mechanical engineering involves the analysis of motion and forces in a plane. A two-dimensional force vector can be resolved into its components as:
862

