开发一个概念模型的集体模式和休时间体育活动的不平等成年人之间的概念模型
Sophie Marie Jones1, Ruth F Hunter1, Leandro Garcia1
1Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Journal of physical activity & health
|February 14, 2025
概括
了解休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 不平等需要动态模型. 本研究引入了一个概念模型,展示了经济,心理社会和环境因素如何相互作用,影响LTPA的意图和持续的不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 尽管采取了干预措施,但休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 的社会经济不平等仍然存在.
- 目前的模型不足以捕捉随着时间的推移塑造身体活动模式的动态和非线性相互作用.
- 了解这些动态对于解决持续的LTPA差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个概念模型,捕捉影响个人决定实践LTPA的动态相互作用.
- 专门研究收入和社会经济因素在维持LTPA不平等中的作用.
- 为了解和可能干预LTPA差异提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 通过四个阶段的过程开发了一个概念模型.
- 阶段包括初步起草,现实主义审查,专家咨询和最终确定.
- 该方法专注于整合理论证据和专家共识.
主要成果:
- 该概念模型将意图确定为实践LTPA的中心构造.
- 意图受到相互关联的经济,心理社会和感知到的环境因素的动态影响.
- 这些动态互动是理解个人LTPA决策的关键.
结论:
- 开发的概念模型有效地代表了在社会经济不平等范围内塑造LTPA决策的动态相互作用.
- 该模型为未来的研究提供了一个强大的框架,包括对LTPA不平等的基于代理的建模.
- 该模型可以为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减少身体活动差异.
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