垂直和水平的空间-价值关系:一个元分析
1Faculty of Psychology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Germany; Potsdam Embodied Cognition Group, University of Potsdam, Germany.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|February 14, 2025
概括
这一元分析证实了强大的空间-价值关联 (SVA),发现上/右空间与积极概念相关,而下/左空间与负面概念相关. 手性和文化显著影响这些空间认知联系.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明空间维度 (垂直和水平) 和刺激价值 (正/负) 之间的关联.
- 这些空间-价值关联 (SVA) 建议将抽象概念系统地映射到物理空间.
研究的目的:
- 对垂直和水平SVA的行为研究进行全面的元分析.
- 评估SVA的稳定性,并确定调节因素,如文化,手性和任务相关性.
主要方法:
- 在2021年2月份,在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,ScienceDirect) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括91篇文章,包括199个实验和21,951名参与者.
- 分析了效应大小和异质性,以评估SVA强度和影响变量.
主要成果:
- 对于垂直 (r=.440) 和水平 (r=.310) SVAs 发现了强有力的证据,出版偏差最小.
- 效应大小异质,表明未识别的缓解因素.
- 当价值与任务相关时,垂直SVA更强. 横向的SVA显示了双手性 (与主导手侧相关的积极刺激) 和一些文化影响的强烈影响.
结论:
- SVAs是一个强大的现象,受到定位和体现因素的影响.
- 未来的研究应该考虑特定的概念类别和背景,而不是一般的抽象概念.
- 了解SVA对于认知和社会心理学至关重要,对跨文化和体内认知研究有影响.
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