检查感知行为控制和规划对缩小运动意图-行为差距的影响:从元分析结构方程建模研究的见解
Wang Lidong1, Li Xiuhong2, Qiu Kai1
1School of Physical Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 200023, China.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|February 14, 2025
概括
弥合身体活动中的意图-行为差距需要专注于应对计划,而不仅仅是行动计划. 感知到的行为控制和意图是关键,应对计划显著调解行为.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 意图-行为差距在促进持续体育活动方面仍然是一个挑战.
- 理论上,感知行为控制 (PBC),行动计划和应对计划可以弥补这个差距.
- 了解这些规划策略的具体作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查PBC,行动计划和应对计划在弥合运动的意图-行为差距方面的作用.
- 使用元分析结构方程建模 (MASEM) 来量化这些变量及其调解作用的影响.
- 为身体活动制定有效的行为干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从49项研究中对57个样本 (N=19,883) 进行了元分析.
- MASEM被用来分析意图,PBC,行动计划,应对计划和行为之间的相互关系.
- 使用AMOS 26.0进行路径分析,以估计模型参数和合适指数.
主要成果:
- 行为意图直接和积极预测行为 (β=0.416).
- 意图预测了行动计划 (β=0.439) 和应对计划 (β=0.360).
- 应对计划显著调解了意图-行为关系 (β=0.067),而行动计划没有 (β=-0.001). PBC扮演了直接和间接的角色,应对计划是比行动计划更强大的调解者.
结论:
- 行为意图和PBC对于身体活动至关重要,但单独的行动计划效果不那么好.
- 应对计划在实施行为和弥合意图-行为差距方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 在干预中整合行动和应对规划,可以增强持续的体力活动.
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