在周产期期间的焦虑和相关疾病
Nichole Fairbrother1, Fiona L Challacombe2,3, Sheryl M Green4,5
1Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;
Annual review of clinical psychology
|February 14, 2025
概括
焦虑症在女性中很常见,影响五分之一的孕妇和产后患者. 本综述涵盖了围产期焦虑,包括怀孕特定的焦虑和对分娩的恐惧.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 焦虑症是最普遍的心理健康状况,不成比例地影响女性.
- 这些情况影响了20%的孕妇和产后患者,超过了抑郁症的发生率.
- 周产期显示出焦虑症发展和恶化的风险增加,包括强迫症.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查有关围产期焦虑和焦虑相关疾病的文献.
- 讨论怀孕特定的焦虑和对分娩的恐惧,这在这种情况下至关重要.
- 提供关于围产期焦虑的范围,患病率,病因,并发症,查,评估和治疗的信息.
主要方法:
- 在产周背景下对焦虑和焦虑相关疾病的文献综述.
- 包括诊断分类和非诊断构造,如怀孕特定的焦虑和对分娩的恐惧.
- 综合有关流行,病因,并发症,查,评估和治疗的信息.
主要成果:
- 焦虑症在孕妇和产后人群中非常普遍.
- 具体的构造,如怀孕特定的焦虑和对分娩的恐惧是重要的.
- 现有的文献涵盖了从病因学到治疗的各种方面,突出了知识上的差距.
结论:
- 围产期焦虑是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要注意.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决发现的知识差距.
- 改善查,评估和治疗策略对于这一群体至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:18Anxiety: Overview
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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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01:27Panic Disorder
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01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
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01:30Stress and Mental Health
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Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
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01:18Nightmares and Night Terrors
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Nightmares...
Nightmares...
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