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儿童和青少年时期的体化:一本指南,以促进其理解
Azucena Díez-Suárez1, Cecilia Hernández-González2
1Unidad de Psiquiatría Infantil y Adolescente, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Anales de pediatria
|February 14, 2025
概括
身体症状影响许多儿童,通常与焦虑和抑郁有关. 治疗重点是康复和跨学科护理,认知行为疗法显示出有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 身体症状影响到25%的儿童和青少年,显著影响到10%.
- 人体化障碍很普遍,影响人口的1-3%,与焦虑和抑郁有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决围绕儿童和青少年体化的神话.
- 概述儿童体化的有效,跨学科的治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 对有关儿科实体化及其管理的现有文献的审查.
- 强调个性化的康复计划和跨学科的团队合作.
主要成果:
- 认知行为疗法和抗抑郁药在严重病例或患有精神病并发症的人群中显示出有效性.
- 建议使用非药物治疗的疼痛管理和合理的止痛药.
结论:
- 跨学科的护理对于治疗儿科体质化的治疗至关重要.
- 个性化康复计划是恢复正常功能的关键.
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