医学学生和实习生对虐待儿童的认识和看法:一个横截面研究
Sara Owaidah1, Reham Alharaz1, Sara Aljubran1
1College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
BMC primary care
|February 14, 2025
概括
医学生和实习生对虐待儿童的后果有很好的认识,但对报告程序缺乏信心. 加强培训至关重要,以确保儿童保护案件不会错过.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,需要卫生专业人员对其进行警的识别.
- 医务人员在报告虐待儿童方面发挥着至关重要的作用,需要对他们的责任有充分的认识和理解.
- 识别和报告虐待儿童的差距可能会对受害者产生严重的短期和长期后果.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯东部省的医学学生和实习生对虐待儿童的认识和看法.
- 确定影响未来医疗保健专业人员报告虐待儿童案件的因素.
- 评估当前医疗培训在识别和报告虐待儿童方面的充分性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项横截面研究,使用自行管理的电子问卷分发给341名医学学生和实习生.
- 调查问卷涵盖了人口统计数据,对虐待类型的看法,对后果的认识,报告政策和报告障碍.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和频率分布来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数参与者认识到虐待儿童的严重程度和后果,但不到一半的人认为身体虐待是最常见的形式.
- 显著多数 (78.9%) 认为虐待儿童经常被忽视,而90.9%的人支持强制性报告,即使对于非致命的伤害.
- 报告的主要障碍包括不清楚的程序,对家庭影响的恐惧,以及对虐待发生的不确定性;只有三分之一的人觉得受过充分的培训.
结论:
- 医学学生和实习生对虐待儿童的影响有很大的认识,但由于程序缺陷和个人担忧,他们面临报告方面的挑战.
- 人们认为需要提高社区对虐待儿童的认识.
- 建议包括为所有医疗保健专业人员实施早期和全面的儿童虐待识别和报告协议培训.
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