在中国开发和验证护士触摸舒适度评价尺度
Yaohong Liu1,2, Sainan Qiu1, Hao Li1
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
BMC nursing
|February 14, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量了中国护士的触摸舒适度,这对人文护理至关重要. 这种工具可以确保护士在与病人互动时感到舒适,从而提高护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 触摸舒适度对于护士的人性护理提供至关重要.
- 现有的工具对中国护士缺乏本地化.
- 需要一个文化相关的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 为中国护士制定和验证护士触摸舒适度评估尺度.
- 评估新尺度的心理测量特性.
- 提供局部工具来测量护士在患者接触时的舒适度.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查,专家咨询和调查前进行规模开发.
- 对231名护士进行项目分析和探索性因子分析 (EFA).
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和对355名护士的可靠性测试进行验证.
主要成果:
- 最终的35项尺度有4个维度:治疗任务,生理舒适,个性化帮助,情感支持.
- 高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.981) 和测试重试可靠性 (0.886).
- 通过CFA,CR,AVE和HTMT值表示良好的构造有效性;内容有效性为1.
结论:
- 开发的比例表显示了可接受的可靠性和有效性.
- 它是评估中国护士触摸舒适度的有效工具.
- 通过改善护士与患者之间的互动,支持增强人文护理.
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