触摸,沟通和影响:对医疗保健专业中触摸的使用进行系统审查
Raffaele Andrea Buono1, Minna Nygren2, Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze2
1UCL Interaction Centre (UCLIC), University College London, 66-72 Gower St, London, WC1E 6EA, UK. raffaele.buono.18@ucl.ac.uk.
Systematic reviews
|February 14, 2025
概括
在医疗保健中,身体接触对于沟通和诊断至关重要. 这次审查重新评估了触摸,超越了仪器/表现类别,转向社会情感理解,强调了患者的共同参与.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
- 非语言沟通是一种非语言的沟通方式.
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 身体,人与人之间的接触是医疗保健专业不可或缺的一部分.
- 触觉作为一种诊断工具和一种非语言沟通形式.
- 在干预中,了解触摸的沟通,社会和情感维度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索身体触摸在医疗保健中的用途和理解.
- 分析文献中触摸通信是如何结构化的.
- 挑战"乐器"与"表达"的触摸二分法.
主要方法:
- 36项经验研究的系统综述.
- 在2022年3月从五个数据库中选择的研究.
- 在独立审稿人的质量评估后进行主题综合.
主要成果:
- 医疗触摸通常被归类为"工具性"或"表达性",仅限于沟通.
- 触摸在"安慰的存在"和"控制"之间运作,需要从业者谨慎.
- 性别,文化和个人偏好影响触摸感知;触摸是一种共同产生的,相互协调的实践.
结论:
- 通信发生在所有触摸实例中,需要研究适应性物理动力学.
- 需要重新概念化医疗触摸理论和方法,重点关注身体和互动动态.
- 强调 (微) 现象学工具,民族学和生物信号传感器,用于未来的研究.
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