问题性智能手机使用与青少年社会焦虑之间的症状相互作用中的性别差异:网络分析
Sipu Guo1,2, Xinyuan Zou1,2, Yanqiang Tao1,2
1Institute of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, 19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing, 100875, China.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|February 14, 2025
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和社会焦虑在青少年中相互作用, "害怕负面评价"弥合了两者. 在网络结构中存在性别差异,尽管女孩报告了更多的社会焦虑,但男孩表现出更紧密的网络.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字福利 数字福利
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 在青少年中越来越普遍.
- 社会焦虑症和社会焦虑症症状可能相互影响,但这种关系和潜在的性别差异仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 与青少年社会焦虑症状之间的相互作用中的性别差异.
- 探索这些相互作用的症状的网络结构.
主要方法:
- 对2918名中国青少年 (52.71%男孩) 的数据进行了症状网络分析.
- 用经过验证的尺度 (手机成指数,社会焦虑量表) 来评估症状.
- 网络分析和比较测试确定了影响力和桥梁症状以及性别差异.
主要成果:
- "生产力损失"和"害怕负面评价"是最有影响力的症状.
- "害怕负面评价"充当了将PSU与社会焦虑联系起来的桥梁.
- 虽然网络强度没有显示性别差异,但网络结构有;男孩有更紧密的网络,PSU-社会焦虑相关性在男孩中更高.
结论:
- 在问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和青少年社会焦虑的网络结构中存在显著的性别差异.
- 针对"害怕负面评价"可能会破坏PSU-社会焦虑相互作用.
- 干预措施应考虑女孩的认知能力和男孩的负面情绪,承认研究的局限性.
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