耳鼻喉疾病和国际旅行
Nathaniel McHugh1, Robert E Lyons2, Ivan Keogh1,2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines
|February 14, 2025
概括
耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病在旅行者中很常见,但指导是有限的. 本综述综合了关于预防和管理这些与旅行相关的耳,耳,耳,耳问题的证据.
科学领域:
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病是国际旅行者普遍存在的预先存在的疾病.
- 对于旅行者和临床医生来说,关于预防和管理与旅行相关的耳鼻,耳鼻,耳鼻科问题的指导是有限的.
- 本次审查解决了旅行者对耳鼻腔健康的基于证据的建议的缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 汇编和讨论有关国际旅行者耳鼻病的预防和管理的现有证据.
- 突出在旅行环境中常见的 ENT 投诉及其原因.
- 为临床医生和旅行者提供有关在旅行期间处理耳鼻,耳鼻脏健康问题的指导.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和Scopus数据库进行了全面的文献审查.
- 医疗学科标题 (MeSH) 术语的多种组合被用于搜索.
- 手动检查参考列表和集中搜索补充了主要搜索.
主要成果:
- 常见的旅行相关的耳鼻喉病包括鼻塞,表,耳朵不适 (如外耳炎) 和头 (运动恶心,登陆不良).
- 诸如海拔变化,航空旅行,潜水,冷空气暴露和娱乐性药物使用等因素有助于ORT问题.
- 审查还涉及手术旅游,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停以及听力障碍旅客面临的挑战.
结论:
- 讨论了旅行者的急性和慢性 ENT 疾病的有效预防,诊断和管理策略.
- 需要在与旅行相关的耳,耳,耳,耳健康的几个领域进行进一步的研究.
- 建议加强耳鼻喉科医生和旅行医疗从业者之间的沟通,以帮助患者做好准备.
相关概念视频
01:31Common Respiratory Disorders
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Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
209
01:29Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract
904
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
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01:17Other Pulmonary Disorders
797
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
797
01:30Tonsillitis I: Introduction
198
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
198
01:30Acute Pharyngitis
368
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
368
01:23Chronic Pharyngitis
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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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