评估家长对儿童烟草烟雾暴露的认识和担忧:基于社区的分析
Seydanur Yaylaoglu1, Cihad Dundar2
1Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|February 14, 2025
概括
用土耳其尺度评估家长对儿童烟草烟雾暴露 (PPE) 的看法. 较高的PPE分数与教育和不允许室内吸烟等因素有关,突出了需要干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 儿童暴露在烟草烟雾中对健康构成重大风险.
- 父母报告是儿童环境烟草烟雾暴露信息的主要来源.
- 验证评估家长感知的工具对于理解和减轻暴露至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将"家长对儿童烟草烟雾暴露感知 (PPE) 尺度"适应并验证为土耳其语.
- 调查土耳其个人防护设备评分和社会人口统计学因素之间的相关性.
- 确定影响家长对儿童暴露在烟草烟雾中的意识的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照国际指导方针,对原来的个人防护设备尺度进行跨文化调整.
- 面对面的采访与500名家长 (250名女性,250名男性) 在萨姆逊省进行.
- 数据收集发生在2022年11月至2023年4月期间,来自18岁以下儿童的父母.
主要成果:
- 35.5%的父母是目前的吸烟者,44%的家庭报告在室内吸烟.
- 儿童烟草烟雾暴露 (PPE) 得分与女性性别,高等教育,医疗保健专业和非吸烟史有关.
- 在教育水平和个人防护设备分数之间发现了正相关性 (r=0.13; p=0.004). 禁止室内吸烟或避免吸烟允许的场所的家长有更高的个人防护设备.
结论:
- 父母对儿童暴露在烟草烟雾中的意识受到社会人口统计学因素和特定行为选择的影响.
- 需要多学科和基于社区的干预措施来减少儿童暴露于环境烟草烟雾的风险.
- 建议加强在儿童经常到访的公共场所禁止吸烟的执法和监控.
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