评估泰国登革热的知识,态度和实践 (KAP):系统性审查和元分析
Julia Crowley1, Bowen Liu2, Hanan Jan3
1Department of Architecture, Urban Planning and Design, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|February 14, 2025
概括
尽管泰国对登革热预防有积极的态度,但大多数人缺乏有效的预防方法的知识和实践. 这凸显了改善公共卫生活动的迫切需要,以打击不断增加的登革热病例.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 登革热发病率在泰国正在增加,与洪水事件的增加同时.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的登革热预防策略至关重要.
- 需要进行系统审查和元分析,以综合现有的KAP关于泰国登革热预防的数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有关于泰国登革热预防公共知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的研究进行元分析.
- 评估泰国人口对登革热预防的知识,态度和实践的整体水平.
- 确定缺口,并为登革热控制的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对泰国开展的研究进行系统审查和元分析,评估KAP对登革热预防的作用.
- 系统性审查包括了9项研究,其中3项被选中进行元分析.
- 总共有3,058名个人和2,519个家庭的数据被合成.
主要成果:
- 对登革热预防的良好知识的综合估计为35% (95% CI: 14-59%),表明广泛的知识不足.
- 对登革热预防的良好实践的综合估计为25% (95% CI: 22-27%),显示出预防行为不佳.
- 大多数参与者 (61%,95%CI:43-77%) 报告对登革热预防的积极态度.
结论:
- 泰国人口对登革热预防表现出积极的态度,但缺乏知识和实践.
- 迫切需要加强公共卫生活动,以提高登革热风险意识和预防方法.
- 干预措施应侧重于将积极态度转化为具体的预防行动,以制不断增加的登革热病例.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
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The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...


