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Updated: May 27, 2025

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歧视和口腔健康影响:性别和性欲的温和作用
G H Soares1, S Sethi1, A Jessani2
1Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Journal of dental research
|February 15, 2025
概括
歧视会对青少年的口腔健康产生负面影响,尤其对性别多样性的女性来说. 性和性取向显著缓解了歧视对年轻人口腔健康结果的影响.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 口腔健康差异口腔健康差异
背景情况:
- 歧视是影响青少年幸福感的重要压力因素.
- 出生时分配的性别和性取向的交集可能会影响对歧视对健康影响的脆弱性.
- 了解这些调节作用对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查出生时分配的性别和性取向对歧视和青少年口腔健康影响之间的关联的调节作用.
- 检查特定形式的歧视,包括基于文化背景,心理健康,性取向和出生时分配的性别的歧视.
- 为了确定哪些青少年小组经历歧视最明显的口腔健康后果.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚儿童长度研究 (N=2,905,年龄14-15岁) 的数据.
- 在分析歧视暴露时,雇员倾向度得分重叠对共变量平衡的权重.
- 通过Poisson回归进行性,性吸引和歧视的交互术语,通过PedsQ口腔健康量表评估口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 一般来说,女性报告的口腔健康影响高于男性.
- 与非LGBQ年轻人相比,性多样性的年轻人表现出更糟糕的口腔健康结果.
- 性差异较大的女性在经历基于文化背景或心理健康状况的歧视时,口腔健康影响的患病率高出2倍.
结论:
- 出生时分配的性别和性取向在歧视和青少年口腔健康之间的关系中起着重要的调节作用.
- 性多样性女性特别容易受到歧视对口腔健康的影响.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定定制的公共卫生战略,以解决与歧视相关的青少年口腔健康差异.
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