法医人类学的非殖民转折 法医人类学的非殖民转折
1SNA International, supporting the Department of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Scientific Analysis Directorate, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii, USA.
American journal of biological anthropology
|February 15, 2025
概括
法医人类学正在经历一个脱殖民主义的转变,解决它的殖民过去. 这涉及重新评估类别,案例研究,课程,能力,收藏,并强调对被殖民民族的关怀.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 脱殖民研究 脱殖民研究
背景情况:
- 法医人类学是一个成熟的学科,面临着关于其殖民起源和西方认识论基础的批评.
- 脱殖民主义的转变挑战了普遍的西方知识体系,倡导了多样化的认识论.
研究的目的:
- 在法医人类学中综合去殖民化的努力.
- 将这些努力组织成五个主要领域:类别,案例研究,课程,能力和收藏.
- 为了突出"护理"在学科中的新兴重要性.
主要方法:
- 该研究综合了法医人类学中关于非殖民化的现有话语.
- 它将非殖民化努力分为五个"C":类别,案例研究,课程,能力和收藏.
- 它确定了第六个新兴的主题:护理.
主要成果:
- 脱殖民主义的努力解决了关于性别,祖先和脆弱性估计 (类别) 的辩论.
- 案例研究讨论涉及人道主义行动,社区参与,以及对积极主义的挑战.
- 课程和能力审查侧重于教育和专业知识评估.
- 收藏研究了从死者那里提取知识的方法.
- 第六个"C",即护理,被揭示为至关重要的.
结论:
- 脱殖民化对于法医人类学在后殖民世界的持续相关性至关重要.
- 解决学科的殖民遗产是必不可少的,特别是关于它对被殖民人口的影响.
- 整合"护理"对于道德和公平的做法至关重要.
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