疫情期间跨文化福祉动态:五个国家的探索
Larissa Hartle1,2, Tiago Bortolini1,2, Johannes Karl3
1D'Or Institute for Research and Education, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
概括
在跨文化的COVID-19大流行期间,福祉措施保持稳定. 然而,生活满意度和精神痛苦之间的相关性在低收入国家减弱,突出了福祉动态的文化差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,全球福祉的担忧上升.
- 跨文化的幸福度衡量的不变性和时间稳定性仍未得到充分研究.
- 之前的研究表明,流行病后的福祉措施可能不稳定.
研究的目的:
- 检查不变参数,因数结构,以及跨不同文化背景的幸福指标的可变性.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估福利措施的时间稳定性.
- 调查幸福动态中的跨文化差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020-2022年五个国家的4387名参与者的数据集 (共13161次观察).
- 采用结构方程建模来分析福祉变量:生活满意度,流行病担忧,焦虑和抑郁.
- 评估跨时间点和文化群体的测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 一个三因素模型 (生活满意度,担忧,痛苦) 证明了最佳的适应和节.
- 随着时间的推移,观察到尺度不变,这表明在大流行期间各国内的健康措施稳定.
- 各国发现了度量不变,但生活满意度和痛苦之间的相关性在低收入国家减弱.
结论:
- 在被抽样的国家中,幸福水平在整个大流行期间总体上保持稳定.
- 他们发现了幸福动态的跨文化差异,特别是低收入环境中生活满意度和痛苦之间的关系.
- 这些发现对理解和解决全球福利差异具有重要意义.
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