在西班牙语版本的月经态度调查问卷的验证和心理分析
Natalia Hernández-Segura1, Tania Fernández-Villa2, Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Leon, Leon, Spain; Research Group in Gene-Environment and Health Interactions, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Leon, Leon, Spain.
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
|February 15, 2025
概括
"月经态度调查问卷" (MAQ) 现在已经有了被验证的西班牙语版本. 该工具有助于评估西班牙语妇女的月经周期症状和态度,改善临床护理.
科学领域:
- 健康评估工具的心理测量验证.
- 妇女的健康和生殖健康.
- 月经周期的症状和态度.
背景情况:
- 没有现有的西班牙仪器来评估月经周期症状.
- 评估月经态度的临床重要性,特别是对于经历疼痛或不适的女性.
- 对西班牙人口而言,需要一个文化适应和验证的工具.
研究的目的:
- 以西班牙语验证和分析月经态度问卷 (MAQ) 的心理测量属性.
- 为评估西班牙语妇女的月经态度提供可靠的工具.
- 加强对经历月经周期症状的妇女的临床评估.
主要方法:
- 改编并将原始MAQ翻译成西班牙语.
- 交叉验证使用800名年龄在18-57岁的女性的数据.
- 数据收集发生在2023年3月至2024年3月之间.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了四个因素:表现,积极性,预期和主观性.
- 在初步因素分析后,由于没有对任何因素进行负载,因此排除了六项项目.
- 西班牙的MAQ包括29个项目,解释了显著的数据变化.
结论:
- 在西班牙语版本的MAQ,有四个因素,是一个心理测量声音的仪器.
- 它将两个原始的MAQ部分整合到与女性"身份"和归因于月经的意义有关的因素中.
- 经过验证的西班牙MAQ提供了良好的内部一致性,作为医疗保健专业人员管理妇女月经健康的宝贵工具.
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