检查国家儿童福利制度行政案件审查程序的可靠性
Cody Oltmans1, Ka Ho Brian Chor1
1Chapin Hall, Impact House, 200 West Madison St, Chicago, IL 60606, United States.
Child abuse & neglect
|February 15, 2025
概括
对寄养儿童的行政案例审查 (ACR) 显示,针对性干预后可靠性得到改善. 这种增强的一致性对于改善儿童福利成果和确保遵守联邦任务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究儿童福利研究
- 社会政策分析 社会政策分析
- 系统可靠性研究 系统可靠性研究
背景情况:
- "收养援助和儿童福利法"规定每半年对寄养儿童进行行政案件审查 (ACR).
- ACR评估儿童安全,案例计划的遵守,以及永久性的进展.
- 关于ACR过程可靠性的研究有限,尽管它有可能改善结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估一个州的行政案件审查 (ACR) 流程的可靠性.
- 评估ACR评级在重点优先领域的一致性.
主要方法:
- 与国家儿童福利机构和外部专家合作,检查ACR评级的可靠性.
- 计算的类内相关系数 (ICC) 和审查员和专家之间的百分比协议.
- 在两轮审查 (2021-2023) 中分析了290个寄养护理案,在两轮审查之间进行了干预.
主要成果:
- 以ICC和百分比协议来衡量可靠性,从第一轮 (ICC=0.43,40%协议) 到第二轮 (ICC=0.63,63%协议) 显著改善.
- 在两轮中,在不同优先领域中观察到可靠性的变化.
- 基于第1轮调查结果的干预措施在第2轮中提高了一致性.
结论:
- 在针对性干预后,ACR流程的可靠性表现出改善.
- 各国应严格审查ACR可靠性,以最大限度地提高其改善儿童福利成果的潜力.
- 一致的ACR流程对于满足联邦立法要求和提高儿童福祉至关重要.
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