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Updated: May 27, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
老年人与传染病相关的健康行为相关的因素:结构方程模型
Xuemei Bao1, Jinyu Yin2, Qinghua Zhang3
1School of Medicine & Nursing Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou, China.; Department of Nursing, Chongqing Red Cross Hospital (People's Hospital of Jiangbei District), Chongqing, China.
特定于传染病的健康素养 (CDSHL) 强烈影响老年人的健康行为. 干预措施应促进CDSHL和社会支持,特别是针对农村和受教育程度较低的人口.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 了解影响老年人传染性疾病相关健康行为 (CDRHB) 的因素至关重要,但仍不清楚.
- 老年人是易受传染病影响的弱势群体,需要有针对性的健康行为研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年人的传染性疾病相关健康行为 (CDRHB).
- 在这个人口群体中调查传染性疾病特定健康素养 (CDSHL) 和CDRHB之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对380名中国老年人进行了横截面调查.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来识别与CDRHB相关的因素及其影响的大小.
主要成果:
- 平均CDRHB评分为41.92 (±7.44). 这是一个很好的结果.
- 住所类型,教育,CDSHL,自我效能,社会支持和内部健康控制点 (HLC) 与CDRHB有显著的关联 (p < 0.05).
- SEM分析显示,CDSHL对CDRHB的影响最大,其次是教育,居住类型,社会支持,内部HLC和自我效能.
结论:
- 未来的干预措施应优先促进CDSHL和扩大老年人的社会支持网络.
- 有针对性的干预措施应侧重于居住在农村地区的老年人以及教育程度较低的人.
- 提高健康素养和社会支持可以改善老年人的传染病预防行为.
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