冷却信任:探索环境温度对中国普遍信任的影响
Liang Xu1, Zehua Jiang2, Liuchang Xu3
1Department of Psychology, College of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China.
Acta psychologica
|February 15, 2025
概括
环境温度对一般人的信任有影响. 在中国,舒适的温度 (约22°C) 与对陌生人的信任度较低相关,这表明环境因素会影响社会凝聚力.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 一般化的信任对于亲社会行为和福祉至关重要.
- 研究一直专注于个人和社会因素,忽视了环境影响.
- 环境温度是一个影响人类体验的环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境温度与普遍信任之间的关联.
- 探索自然环境因素在塑造普遍信任中的作用.
- 在中国的背景下研究这种关系.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国全国调查的数据 (N=26,910).
- 采用了零顺序相关性,多层模型和机器学习 (随机森林) 分析.
- 评估了温度宽容与其他变量的预测能力.
主要成果:
- 在温度宽容和普遍信任之间发现了负相关性.
- 在温度舒适的地区生活的个体 (约. 22°C) 显示的信任度较低.
- 温度宽恕是普遍信任的更强有力的预测因素,而不是性别或人口.
结论:
- 环境温度是普遍信任的一个尚未探索的决定因素.
- 舒适的温度范围可能与对社会陌生人的信任减少有关.
- 环境因素在理解社会信任动态方面需要进一步考虑.
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