在药房课程中对行星健康教育进行全面审查
Randilynne Urslak1, Simroop Ladhar2, Geneviève Gauthier3
1The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
药房教育正在越来越多地纳入地球健康,解决气候变化对健康和环境可持续性的影响. 这一综述绘制了全球一体化努力的地图,并为未来的课程开发提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 气候变化对人类健康,生物多样性和医疗保健系统构成重大威胁.
- 药剂专业在促进环境可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 在全球范围内,将行星健康纳入药房课程中存在着记录的差距.
研究的目的:
- 在全球的药房教育中对行星健康内容的研究和实施进行范围审查.
- 确定全球药房计划中行星健康整合的范围,范围和性质.
主要方法:
- 一个使用Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA-ScR指南的范围审查.
- 在九个数据库中搜索,并定义了包含/排除标准.
- 由两个独立审查员进行选和数据绘制.
主要成果:
- 从1827年选出16篇出版物,详细介绍了12个国家的25所药学院的行星健康整合.
- 内容涵盖环境对健康的影响,健康对环境的影响,缓解和适应战略.
- 整合方法包括课程,强制性/选修课程和课外活动,各种教学方法.
结论:
- 国际上将地球健康纳入药学教育的努力正在增长,尽管仍然有限.
- 该审查为制药课程开发行星健康的核心能力提供了基础框架.
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