基于移动健康的职业心血管风险干预研究 (mHealth-OPEN研究) 的设计,理由和特征
Yixin Tian1, Xin Wang1, Zhen Hu1
1Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, National Clinical Research center of Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
American heart journal
|February 15, 2025
概括
本研究评估了一项移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施,以改善员工的心血管健康. 该计划显示了广泛采用的潜力,为劳动力提供了显著的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 工作场所健康促进 工作场所健康促进
- 预防心血管疾病预防心血管疾病
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 在劳动力中,低于最佳的心血管健康需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 为提供健康计划提供了一个可扩展的平台.
- 基于工作场所的举措对于改善人口心血管健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于mHealth的干预措施的有效性,可行性和可接受性,以改善员工的心血管健康.
- 评估干预对高血压,糖尿病和脂质失调控制率的影响.
- 为了确定身体活动,血压,葡萄糖,脂质和心血管事件发生率的变化.
主要方法:
- 一年,两臂,并行组,集群随机控制的多中心试验,涉及20个工作场所的1万名参与者.
- 随机分配工作场所到移动健康干预组或常规护理控制组.
- 利用多方面的心血管风险管理系统,为所有人提供初级预防,为高风险人群提供有针对性的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 基线招聘完成,干预组和对照组之间的特征相似.
- 主要结局包括高血压控制率的变化,糖尿病,失脂症和定期体育活动.
- 二次结果包括血压,葡萄糖,脂质概况,坚持和行为因素的改善.
结论:
- 基于移动健康的职场干预是严格设计的,并显示出国家实施的希望.
- 该计划为员工提供了重要的心血管福利.
- 这种方法有可能提高劳动人口的整体心血管健康.
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