药剂师作为预防自杀的门卫:评估药房团队的支持需求
Pauline Stas1, Elien Cornelis1, Eva De Jaegere1
1Flemish Centre of Expertise in Suicide Prevention, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, entrance 12, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|February 15, 2025
概括
药房团队对于预防自杀至关重要. 药剂师需要守门员培训,以有效地支持处于风险中的个人,大多数人愿意参加在线计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 药房团队是高度可访问的医疗保健提供者,在预防自杀方面处于独特的地位.
- 药剂师在发放药物的作用,在自杀企图中很常见,突出了他们作为守门员的潜力.
- 现有证据支持将守门员培训作为有效的自杀预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估药房团队作为预防自杀的守门员的支持需求.
- 了解药剂师对预防自杀的看法,态度和障碍.
- 为药剂师确定预防自杀的关门人培训计划的基本组成部分.
主要方法:
- 对药房团队成员进行了在线问卷调查.
- 该调查评估了人们的看法,态度,自我效能以及预防自杀的障碍.
- 收集了关于自杀行为经验和需要门卫培训的数据.
主要成果:
- 近四分之三的参与者遇到了自杀倾向的个人,但只有9.7%的人对解决自杀风险感到有信心.
- 大多数人缺乏心理健康查和自杀干预方案的培训.
- 超过90%的人表示需要并愿意接受守门员培训,更喜欢在线格式.
结论:
- 药剂师在预防自杀方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但面临着严重的培训缺口.
- 该研究强调了特定的培训需求,包括识别标志,启动对话和推流程.
- 在药剂师中,对于全面的守门员培训有明显的需求和准备.
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