巴勒斯坦伊玛目中声音障碍的自我感知和流行
1College of Social Sciences, Arts, and Humanities, Al-Akhawayn University (AUI), Av Hassan II PO BOX 104, 53000 Ifrane, Morocco.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|February 15, 2025
概括
巴勒斯坦的伊玛目有很高的发声障碍,特别是身体上的压力. 专业经验可能会降低语音障碍的严重程度,强调有针对性的语音健康计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 中东研究 中东研究
背景情况:
- 伊玛目是专业的语音用户,具有显著的声音需求.
- 在全球范围内,伊玛目语音障碍的研究不足.
- 这项研究通过检查巴勒斯坦伊玛目与声音相关的生活质量来解决一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定巴勒斯坦伊玛目中语音障碍的流行程度.
- 调查语音障碍的功能,身体和情感层面.
- 在这个人群中确定语音障碍的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 使用了经过验证的语音残疾指数-10 (VHI-10) 的阿拉伯版本.
- 90名参与者 (45名伊玛目,45名对照) 使用VHI-10进行了评估,并进行了统计分析,包括t测试和回归.
主要成果:
- 75%的伊玛目超过了临床VHI-10切线,这表明语音障碍的流行率很高.
- VHI-10的物理维度受到影响最大,其次是功能维度,然后是情绪维度.
- 多年专业经验显著预测较低的VHI-10总得分 (B = -0.41,R2 = 0.95,P < 0.001).
结论:
- 巴勒斯坦的伊玛目面临着相当大的声音障碍,主要是由于身体的疲劳.
- 专业经验似乎是语音障碍严重性的缓解因素.
- 推对伊玛目进行文化定制的,基于证据的干预措施,包括声部训练和卫生.
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