在胸腔镜手术中应用和探索外科辅助手臂:单中心回顾性研究
Qingyi Zhang1, Honghai Ma1, Lei Ke1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Scientific reports
|February 15, 2025
概括
包括机械和气动类型在内的手术机器人手臂在胸腔镜手术中不会增加风险. 这些先进的工具在复杂的手术过程中显著减少了外科医生的疲劳,提高了安全性和福祉.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 手术技术 手术技术
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的肺结节检测需要更多的手术干预,增加外科医生的工作量.
- 外科医生的疲劳是一个关键问题,增加了手术风险,影响了外科医生的健康.
- 需要采取紧急策略,以减轻胸部手术中外科医生疲劳.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术辅助机器人手臂对外科手术后期结果和外科医生疲劳的影响.
- 将传统的胸腔镜与机械和气动手臂辅助手术进行比较.
- 确定机器人辅助在胸部手术中的好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 对接受胸腔镜手术的917名患者 (2022-2023) 的回顾性分析.
- 患者分为胸腔镜,机械手臂和气动手臂组.
- 分析包括手术时间,血液损失,不良事件和设计的疲劳指数尺度.
主要成果:
- 在三个组中,手术时间,血液损失,住院时间或不良事件没有显著差异.
- 虽然整体疲劳得分相似,但机器人和气动臂在复杂的手术中减少了外科医生/助理的疲劳.
- 与传统的胸腔镜相比,手术辅助机器人手臂没有增加外科手术期间的风险.
结论:
- 机器人和气动手臂为外科医生和助手在复杂的胸腔镜手术中显著减少疲劳.
- 这些技术提高了外科医生的幸福感,而不会影响外科手术期间的安全性.
- 机器人手臂的持续改进是必要的,以充分满足临床需求.
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