城市废水处理的混合膜生物反应器中的营养物质去除性能和微生物组成分析
Kamran Tari1, Mohammad Reza Samarghandi2, Reza Shokoohi3
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
|February 16, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,集成移动床膜生物反应器 (IMBMBR) 系统有效地从废水中去除营养物质,改善废水质量. 混合系统增强了微生物多样性,以便在紧的处理设施中更好地化和去除营养.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 水处理 处理水的方法
背景情况:
- 在废水处理中去除营养物质需要大量的空气,无氧和有氧阶段的空间.
- 密集的混合处理系统通过在较小的足迹中提高营养物质去除效率来提供解决方案.
- 了解混合系统中的微生物社区相互作用对于优化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究集成移动床膜生物反应器 (IMBMBR) 系统的微生物社区结构.
- 评估IMBMBR系统对城市废水中营养物质去除的影响.
- 为了将微生物社区组成与增强的营养物质去除效率相关联.
主要方法:
- 实现一个集成的移动床膜生物反应器 (IMBMBR) 系统.
- 在生物反应器内分析微生物社区结构.
- 对营养物质去除的关键性能指标的监测 (COD,BOD5,氨,酸盐).
主要成果:
- IMBMBR系统显著改善了废水质量.
- 获得了高的去除效率:91%的COD,95%的BOD5,99%的氨和24%的化物.
- 观察到蛋白质菌,细菌菌和尼特洛斯皮拉的多样性和丰富性增加,增强了化.
结论:
- IMBMBR系统是一种有效的营养去除过程,符合严格的废水质量标准.
- 增强的微生物群落,包括氨氧化细菌 (AOB) 和氧化细菌 (NOB),推动了改善的营养物质去除.
- IMBMBR为现有的废水处理厂提供了节省空间的升级.
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