母亲大麻使用障碍和后代行为结果:来自链接数据队列研究的发现
Abay Woday Tadesse1, Berihun Assefa Dachew2, Getinet Ayano2
1School of Population Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia; Dream Science and Technology Colllege, Dessie, Amhara Region 1466, Ethiopia.
Psychiatry research
|February 16, 2025
概括
怀孕期间的孕产妇大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 显著增加后代.
科学领域:
- 围产阶段精神病学 围产阶段精神病学
- 儿童神经发育 儿童神经发育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于母亲使用大麻和后代破坏性行为障碍 (DBDs) 的研究有限.
- 以前的研究经常使用自我报告的数据和小样本大小.
- 母亲大麻使用障碍 (CUD) 对儿童行为结果的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查怀孕期间和产后期间母亲CUD与后代DBD风险之间的联系.
- 通过基于人口的健康数据提供强有力的证据.
- 为临床和公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的回顾性队列研究,使用来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州的链接健康数据 (2003-2005年出生).
- 患有CUD的母亲与没有CUD的母亲进行比较.
- 使用国际疾病分类 (ICD) 代码识别的破坏性行为障碍和CUD;用于风险估计的日志-二项式回归的通用线性模型 (GLMs).
主要成果:
- 在产前,产周和产后期间的孕产妇CUD与后代的DBD风险显著增加有关.
- 产前,产周和产后CUD的调整风险比 (RR) 分别为3.56,3.55和2.95.
- 研究结果表明,暴露于母亲CUD的儿童的神经行为风险大幅增加.
结论:
- 孕妇在怀孕期间和产后使用大麻障碍与儿童中破坏性行为障碍的增加有关.
- 关于大麻使用的预孕,产前和产后咨询至关重要.
- 缓解儿童的神经行为风险需要解决母亲CUD.
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