数字技术,可持续性和工作:如何将这些主题结合起来,在工业5.0实施中促进以人为中心的未来?
Ivan Bolis1, João Nobrega Marques1, Enrico Cagno2
1Department of Production Engineering, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Applied ergonomics
|February 16, 2025
概括
工业5.0集成了数字技术,人为重点和生产中的可持续性. 本研究探讨了工作在实现这些工业5.0目标中的作用,强调了人体工程学作为以人为中心,可持续系统的关键学科.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 人类因素 人类因素
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 工业5.0强调将数字技术与生产中的人类中心性和可持续性保持一致.
- 工业5.0的实际实施面临挑战,特别是关于工作的作用.
- 人体工程学原则强调了工作在生产系统中的中心作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究工作在实现工业5.0原则中的作用 (以人为中心,以可持续性为导向,有弹性的生产系统).
- 绘制科学贡献的地图,将数字技术,可持续性和工作联系起来.
- 识别差距,机遇和人体工程学的贡献,工业5.0研究.
主要方法:
- 对Scopus数据库的系统文献审查.
- 对115篇精选文章的内容分析,这些文章将数字技术,可持续性和工作联系起来.
- 确定专注于工作和数字技术交叉的研究小组.
主要成果:
- 确定了将数字技术与可持续发展和企业可持续性工作联系起来的科学贡献.
- 七组论文强调了技术如何影响工作,反之亦然 (例如,有能力的工人,互动,工作管理).
- 加强了人体工程学的潜力,作为工业5.0研究的理论基础.
结论:
- 人体工程学为推进工业5.0研究提供了强有力的理论基础,特别是在以人为中心和可持续的生产方面.
- 未来的研究应该加深工业5.0概念,开发工具,进行实证研究,并专注于工人影响.
- 对研究人员,组织和决策者来说,定义了理论和实践的含义,以建立以人为中心,可持续的生产系统.
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