了解月经前综合征:莫纳斯蒂尔大学生之间的经验和影响
Dhekra Toumi1, Imen Ben Farhat2, Haifa Bergaoui1
1Gynécologie Obstétrique, Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|February 17, 2025
概括
几乎所有大学生都会经历月经前综合征 (PMS) 症状,影响身体和心理健康. 由于PMS,许多学生面临学术和社会挑战,但往往不寻求医疗帮助.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 月经健康是一个关键的全球健康问题,影响全球18亿女性.
- 月经周期期间的荷尔蒙波动可能导致月经前综合征 (PMS) 和月经前失调障碍 (PMDD),影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中调查月经前综合征 (PMS) 症状的患病率和特征.
- 评估PMS对学生福祉和学业成绩的影响.
- 在这个人群中确定寻求PMS症状的医疗帮助的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在突尼斯的蒙纳斯蒂尔,对150名大学生进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用半结构化问卷和验证的A-PMS诊断工具.
- 评估了社会人口统计信息和PMS症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 100%的参与者报告出现PMS症状.
- 69.3%的人经历了中度至严重的身体症状 (例如,疲劳,疼痛),65.3%的人报告了显著的心理症状 (例如,焦虑,情绪波动).
- 超过一半的人报告说对关系和学术界的轻微影响,其中48%的人经历了缺勤;大多数人没有寻求医疗护理.
结论:
- 在大学生中PMS症状的高患病率需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 教育机构和医疗保健提供者应实施支持策略,以改善学生的福祉和学术成功.
- 提高意识和开发有效的月经健康干预措施对于这一群体至关重要.
相关概念视频
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