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公众对慢性病和透析的兴趣:20年的数据分析
Jose Arriola-Montenegro1, Wisit Cheungpasitporn1, Charat Thongprayoon1
1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Renal failure
|February 17, 2025
概括
根据谷歌趋势数据显示,公众对慢性病 (CKD) 和透析的兴趣在全球范围内不断增加. 这一趋势可以帮助提高脏健康意识和公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字流行病学数字流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 给全球健康带来重大负担,常常会发展为需要透析或移植的末期病.
- 对脏替代疗法的有限获取强调了提高公众对脏健康的认识和参与的必要性.
- 了解公共利益对于开发有效的公共卫生干预和教育活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析从2004年到2024年使用Google TrendsTM数据对慢性病 (CKD) 和透析的全球和美国搜索趋势.
- 评估在线搜索兴趣与透析的现实发病率之间的相关性.
- 评估谷歌趋势作为衡量公众对病认识的工具的实用性.
主要方法:
- 利用谷歌趋势TM数据来追踪2004年至2024年全球和美国的CKD和透析的相对搜索兴趣 (RSI).
- 采用线性回归分析来识别随时间的搜索活动趋势.
- 应用了Pearson的相关性来比较谷歌趋势RSI与来自美国脏数据系统 (USRDS) 的美国透析发病率数据.
主要成果:
- 无论是CKD还是透析的搜索趋势,在全球和美国均显示出显著的上升轨迹 (p < .0001).
- 在美国透析搜索兴趣和实际透析发病率之间观察到强烈的正相关性 (r = 0.961,p < .0001).
- 2020年,这两个术语的搜索活动显著下降,这可能归因于COVID-19大流行的影响.
结论:
- 谷歌趋势作为一个有价值的代理来评估公众对脏健康和透析的兴趣和意识.
- 搜索趋势数据可以提供洞察力,以指导与CKD相关的公共卫生策略和教育计划.
- 来自谷歌趋势的调查结果应谨慎解释,承认局限性和偏见,并理想地通过其他研究方法来补充.
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